Identify common types of compressed gases
Identify typical hazards of compressed gases
Describe how to safely store and use compressed gases
Understand how cryogenic liquids are different
Describe precautions to be taken to prevent issues
Compressed gases are gases stored under pressure in specific cylinders. They are often used in medical facilities, scientific labs, factories, and many other businesses. While compressed gas is necessary in a lot of areas, it can also be very dangerous. In this training, you will learn how to identify the various types of compressed gases, their hazards, and how to work with them safely.
Compressed gases are divided into three main types: liquefied, non-liquefied, and dissolved. The type of gas being used also relates to the hazards present. Compressed gases can be toxic, flammable, oxidizing, and corrosive. Some gases have more than one hazard associated with them. Due to these dangers, particular methods need to be taken in the handling and storage of compressed gases. Compressed gases are stored in high-pressure, low-pressure, or cryogenic cylinders. The proper care of gases in their cylinders must be taken to ensure everyone's safety.
In addition to other types of compressed gases, cryogenic liquids carry their own uses and hazards. Cryogenic liquids must be kept at a very low temperature. Due to these low temperatures, cryogenic liquids come with specific dangers including cold burns and even frostbite when skin contact is made. When stored, cryogens can condense and refreeze blocking valves, increasing the chance of pressure buildup and causing the cylinder to explode. Personal protective equipment, like leather gloves, face shields, and goggles, should always be worn when dealing with cryogenic liquids.
This course will help you identify and respond to potential hazards associated with compressed gases, including cryogenic liquids. You will learn the specific hazards associated with each type of compressed gas and how to properly handle and use them. Compressed gases are commonly used and understanding how to do so safely is important in preventing accidents!
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The three most common types of compressed gases are liquefied, non-liquefied, and dissolved gases.
Cryogenic liquids are extremely cold liquids that, at normal temperatures, would be a gas. They have a low boiling point and need to be kept very cold to prevent vaporization.
Compressed gases can be flammable, toxic, oxidizing, or corrosive. Some gases have more than one hazard associated with them.
Rinse the affected area with tepid water and seek medical advice. Hot water and dry heat should not be used as the re-warming process should be gradual.
Oxygen is the most common oxidizing compressed gas as it accelerates combustion. Due to this property, it should be kept at least 20 feet from flammable and highly combustible materials.
Disclaimer: This training has been developed to teach about the dangers and safety precautions needed when using compressed gas and cryogenic liquids. All information provided are guidelines and are not meant to supersede workplace rules and regulations. This training includes information from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration standard 29 CFR 1910. Additional information and standards are available through the Compressed Gas Association and NFPA 55. Information provided hereafter is for educational purposes only.