If You are Exposed Training Short

What is the very first thing I should do if I am exposed to a bloodborne pathogen?

Immediate action is required. You must wash your hands and any other affected skin with soap and water immediately. If your eyes, nose, or mouth were splashed, you must flush them with water. After this immediate first aid, report the exposure to your supervisor.

What information will be included in the Exposure Incident Record?

Your employer will document the specific location of the incident, the procedure you were performing, the training you received, and the specific controls and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) you were using. It will also include the name of the individual who potentially transmitted the virus, unless this is prohibited by law in your area.

Can I still get the Hepatitis B vaccine if I refused it when I was first hired?

Yes. If you have had an exposure incident, your employer is required to offer you the Hepatitis B vaccine free of charge, even if you previously refused it.

How long does it take for symptoms of Hepatitis C and HIV to appear?

Timelines vary by virus. For Hepatitis C, people who develop symptoms typically notice them 2 to 12 weeks after exposure. For HIV, symptoms typically occur much faster, usually within 2 to 4 weeks after exposure.

Are there effective treatments available if I test positive after an exposure?

Yes. For Hepatitis C, treatments can cure most new infections within 8 to 12 weeks. For HIV, treatments are available that can help manage and control the infection, often showing results within 6 months. Immediate testing is crucial to starting these treatments.