Analyze the physiological effects of electric shock
Differentiate between high-voltage trauma and low-voltage "freezing"
Apply the mandatory 10-foot clearance rule
Execute the "De-energize, Separate, Call" emergency response protocol
Select appropriate fire suppression methods for electrical fires (avoiding water)
Did you know that "low voltage" can sometimes be more dangerous than high voltage?High voltage blows you away, but low voltage (like a standard wall outlet) can cause "freezing", a muscle reaction that clamps your hand onto the wire, extending exposure time and cooking internal organs. This training short dispels the myths about voltage and reveals the true mechanics of injury. We explore the secondary dangers of working at heights: why a minor shock on a ladder often leads to a fatal fall, and why you should never use a metal ladder near a current.We also drill down on the strict 10-foot rule for overhead power lines and the specific protocols for digging near buried cables. Finally, we cover the life-saving "Do Not Touch" rescue protocol. If a coworker is shocked, your instinct is to grab them. We teach you why that impulse is fatal and how to use non-conductive objects to separate the victim safely.
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The severity of an electric shock is determined by three main factors: the strength of the electrical current, the path it takes through the body, and the duration of the person's exposure.
Working at height adds danger because an electric shock, even a non-fatal one, can cause an involuntary muscle reaction that leads to a fall, resulting in severe secondary injuries.
You must assume every power line is live and maintain a minimum of a 10-foot distance for yourself and all equipment. This distance increases by four inches for every ten kilovolts over fifty kilovolts.
"Freezing" is when low voltage causes involuntary muscle contractions that prevent a victim from letting go of the electrical source. This condition can lead to longer exposure and serious, continuous injury.
You should never use water to extinguish an electrical fire, as water is an electrical conductor and will make the dangerous situation significantly worse.
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