Identify hazardous materials via labels, pictograms, and Safety Data Sheets
Recognize common hazardous materials across various industry sectors
Implement safe handling practices and proper use of PPE
Execute proper procedures for spill response, cleanup, and waste disposal
Follow protocols for the safe storage and transportation of hazardous chemicals
Hazardous materials are not confined to the chemical industry; they are present daily in construction, manufacturing, warehousing, healthcare, and transportation. OSHA defines a hazardous material as any substance or chemical that poses a threat to human health, safety, or the environment. These materials may be physically hazardous, such as flammables or explosives, or possess health hazards like carcinogens and irritants. Recognizing these substances through standardized signage, labels, and pictograms is a critical first step in workplace safety.
Every employee must understand how to access and interpret Safety Data Sheets (SDS), which are essential 16-section documents providing guidance on hazards, handling, storage, and disposal. The Hazard Communication Standard mandates that chemicals be labeled and that staff receive training on the specific hazards they encounter. Proper protection begins with the correct selection of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), which must be determined by reviewing Section 8 of the SDS. This includes choosing appropriate eye protection—such as safety glasses, splash goggles, or face shields—that meets ANSI Z87.1 standards.
When accidents occur, specialized protocols are required. Spills should only be addressed by trained and authorized personnel using appropriate spill kits, which often contain neutralizing agents and absorbents. Section 6 of the SDS provides specific instructions for these accidental releases. Furthermore, long-term safety depends on proper storage and transport practices. Chemicals should be organized based on compatibility to prevent dangerous reactions and stored in appropriate cabinets, such as those designated for flammables or acids. When transporting materials, workers must adhere to Department of Transportation (DOT) classifications and labeling requirements. Finally, disposal must strictly follow federal, state, and local regulations as outlined in Section 13 of the SDS to protect both the worker and the environment. By integrating these practices, employees can significantly mitigate risks and contribute to a safer, more compliant workplace.
This program is available with Amharic, Arabic, Bosnian, Creole, Croatian, French, Kurdish, Nepali, Spanish, Swahili, and Vietnamese closed captions.
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You should consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Section 7 specifically covers handling and storage, while other sections detail exposure, cleanup, and disposal.
Only clean up a spill if you are trained and authorized to do so. Consult Section 6 of the SDS for specific Accidental Release Measures and use the appropriate spill kit.
Section 8 of the chemical's SDS provides detailed information on the personal protection requirements, including the types of gloves, clothing, and eye protection necessary.
Chemical storage based on compatibility ensures that substances are grouped according to how they react with one another, preventing dangerous interactions, fires, or explosions.
Common examples include formaldehyde for specimen preservation, chemicals like ethylene oxide and peracetic acid for sterilization, and various biological hazards.
Disclaimer: This training provides a general overview of hazardous material safety and is based primarily on the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200), along with applicable requirements from the Department of Transportation (49 CFR 171–180) and general guidance from the Environmental Protection Agency (40 CFR 260–273) and ANSI Z87.1 for eye and face protection. This training is intended for general awareness purposes only and does not cover all regulatory requirements or replace site-specific training, regulatory requirements, or your organization’s policies and procedures. Employers and employees are responsible for complying with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations, as well as following workplace-specific safety protocols and Safety Data Sheet guidance.