Understand the three basic types of rough terrain forklifts
Identify the necessary initial and refresher training requirements
Perform the required daily pre-operation inspection and maintenance
Apply safe maneuvering practices when driving on grades and unstable surfaces
Ensure safe load handling to maintain vehicle stability and balance
Know the correct operator response in case of tip-over
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OSHA generally describes them as Vertical Mast, Variable Reach (with a telescoping boom), and Truck/trailer Mounted types.
Forklifts must be examined at least once daily before being placed in service. If the vehicle is used around the clock, it must be examined before each shift.
Operators must be fully trained, evaluated, and certified by a competent instructor, completing formal instruction, practical training, and a performance evaluation.
Refresher training is required if an operator is observed operating unsafely, is involved in an accident or near miss, or is assigned to a different type of truck or different operating conditions.
The truck must be driven forward when ascending (load upgrade) and driven in reverse when descending (load upgrade). You should never turn on an incline.
Disclaimer: This training is intended to provide general guidelines for safely operating forklifts on rough terrain. It references OSHA standards in 29 CFR 1910.178 along with OSHA’s eTool for Powered Industrial Trucks. Every workplace is unique and may have safety requirements not covered here. This training is not intended to replace or override any applicable laws, regulations, policies, or procedures. By accessing and using this training, you acknowledge and agree to assume all risks associated with the use of this information.