Bites, Stings, Breathing Problems, and Choking Training Short

What is the most important thing to do if someone is choking but still coughing?

If the person can speak or is coughing forcefully, do not perform abdominal thrusts. Encourage them to keep coughing to clear the object themselves. Only intervene if they cannot breathe, cough, or speak.

How can I tell the difference between a normal reaction to a sting and anaphylaxis?

A normal reaction involves localized pain and swelling. Anaphylaxis is life-threatening and involves symptoms away from the sting site, such as hives, swelling of the tongue or throat, and difficulty breathing.

What should I do if a choking victim becomes unconscious?

Carefully lower them to the floor, call 911, and begin CPR. Each time you open the airway to give breaths, look for the object and remove it if it is easily reachable.

Should I use tweezers to remove a bee stinger?

No. Using tweezers can squeeze more venom into the victim. Instead, use a flat object like a credit card to scrape the stinger away from the skin.

How do I help someone who is hyperventilating?

Remain calm and encourage the victim to breathe slowly. Have them breathe through pursed lips (as if whistling) or into their cupped hands to help regulate their carbon dioxide levels.